Deosai Plains National Park – The Land of Giants
Deosai Plains National Park is one of Pakistan’s most extraordinary natural wonders and among the highest alpine plateaus in the world. Situated at an average elevation of approximately 4,114 metres (13,497 feet), the plateau lies between Skardu, Astore, and Kharmang in Gilgit-Baltistan. Covering more than 3,500 square kilometres, Deosai is renowned for its endless grasslands, crystal-clear lakes, snow-capped mountains, rich wildlife, and colourful wildflowers.
Known locally as the “Land of Giants,” Deosai remains covered in snow for nearly seven months of the year. During the short summer season, the plateau transforms into a spectacular carpet of wildflowers, attracting photographers, wildlife enthusiasts, trekkers, campers, and nature lovers from around the world.
The park is internationally important for protecting the endangered Himalayan Brown Bear, along with many other rare mammals and birds that thrive in this unique high-altitude ecosystem.
History of Deosai Plains
The word “Deosai” is believed to originate from local languages meaning “Land of Giants” or “Land of Fairies.” For centuries, local people regarded the vast plateau with mystery because of its isolation, harsh climate, and dramatic weather conditions.
Historically, nomadic shepherds brought their livestock to Deosai during the brief summer months when the grasslands became lush and green. The plateau also served as a seasonal route connecting Baltistan with Astore and other mountain valleys.
Recognizing the ecological importance of the region, the Government of Pakistan established Deosai National Park in 1993 to protect its fragile alpine environment and conserve the critically endangered Himalayan Brown Bear, whose population had declined significantly.
Today, successful conservation efforts have helped increase the brown bear population, making Deosai one of Pakistan’s greatest wildlife conservation success stories.
Things to See in Deosai Plains
Sheosar Lake
Sheosar Lake is one of Pakistan’s highest alpine lakes, located at an elevation of about 4,142 metres. On clear days the lake reflects the magnificent snow-covered summit of Nanga Parbat, creating one of the country’s most famous landscapes.
Bara Pani
Bara Pani is one of the most popular camping areas within Deosai National Park. The location offers beautiful rivers, open grasslands, and excellent opportunities for wildlife observation.
Kala Pani
Known for its freshwater streams and panoramic mountain scenery, Kala Pani serves as an important stop for visitors crossing the plateau.
Wildflower Meadows
Between June and August, Deosai becomes covered with thousands of colourful alpine flowers, creating spectacular scenery unlike anywhere else in Pakistan.
Himalayan Brown Bears
Deosai is one of the best places in the world to observe the rare Himalayan Brown Bear in its natural habitat. Wildlife should always be viewed from a safe distance.
Golden Marmots
These friendly alpine animals are commonly seen throughout the plateau during the summer months and are among Deosai’s most photographed wildlife.
Bird Watching
The national park is home to golden eagles, Himalayan vultures, falcons, snow pigeons, Tibetan snowcocks, and many migratory bird species.
Nanga Parbat Viewpoints
Several locations across Deosai offer breathtaking views of Nanga Parbat, the ninth-highest mountain in the world.
Wildlife of Deosai National Park
- Himalayan Brown Bear
- Golden Marmot
- Red Fox
- Himalayan Ibex
- Grey Wolf
- Snow Leopard (rarely seen)
- Golden Eagle
- Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture)
- Himalayan Griffon Vulture
- Numerous migratory birds
How to Plan Your Tour from Islamabad
Via Skardu
Fly or drive from Islamabad to Skardu. From Skardu, Deosai is approximately two to three hours by jeep via Sadpara.
Via Astore
Travel along the Karakoram Highway to Jaglot before turning toward Astore. During summer, visitors can cross Deosai from Astore to Skardu.
Suggested 6-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Islamabad to Skardu
Day 2: Explore Skardu
Day 3: Full-day excursion to Deosai and Sheosar Lake
Day 4: Wildlife viewing and camping at Bara Pani
Day 5: Return to Skardu
Day 6: Return to Islamabad
Best Time to Visit
- June: Snow begins to melt
- July-August: Peak season with wildflowers and wildlife
- September: Beautiful autumn colours and fewer tourists
- October-May: Heavy snowfall closes the park
Accommodation
There are no luxury hotels inside Deosai National Park. Visitors generally stay in:
- Camping Sites at Bara Pani
- Government Rest Houses (limited availability)
- Hotels in Skardu
- Guest Houses in Astore
- Private Camping Facilities
Most visitors take camping equipment or arrange camping through local tour operators.
Travel Tips
- Carry warm clothing even during summer because temperatures drop below freezing at night.
- Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat due to the strong high-altitude sunlight.
- Carry sufficient drinking water and snacks.
- Respect wildlife and never feed wild animals.
- Drive carefully as weather conditions can change rapidly.
- Check road conditions before travelling because heavy snowfall closes access during winter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Deosai called the Land of Giants?
Local folklore describes the plateau as the home of giants because of its vast open landscape and mysterious atmosphere.
Can I see Himalayan Brown Bears?
Yes. Deosai National Park is the best place in Pakistan to observe Himalayan Brown Bears during the summer months.
When is Deosai open?
The park generally opens from late May or June until early October, depending on snowfall.
Is camping allowed?
Yes. Camping is one of the most popular activities in Deosai, particularly at Bara Pani.
Can ordinary cars reach Deosai?
High-clearance vehicles or 4×4 jeeps are recommended because road conditions vary throughout the season.
How high are the Deosai Plains?
The plateau has an average elevation of approximately 4,114 metres (13,497 feet), making it one of the world’s highest alpine plateaus.