The Ancient Gateway to Central Asia
Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Situated near the historic Khyber Pass, the city has served for thousands of years as a meeting point between South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. Traders, conquerors, pilgrims and travelers have passed through Peshawar, leaving behind a rich blend of cultures, traditions and architecture.
Known for its legendary hospitality, vibrant bazaars, historic mosques and delicious cuisine, Peshawar remains one of Pakistan’s most fascinating destinations. The city’s old quarters preserve centuries of history while modern Peshawar continues to grow as an important commercial and educational center.
Visitors to Peshawar can explore ancient markets, impressive museums, Mughal-era architecture and the cultural heritage of the Pashtun people.
Quick Facts
| Province | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| Elevation | Approximately 331 metres |
| Distance from Islamabad | Approximately 180 km |
| Founded | Over 2,000 years ago |
| Best Time to Visit | October to April |
| Famous For | Qissa Khwani Bazaar, Bala Hisar Fort, Peshawar Museum and Pashtun Culture |
History of Peshawar
Peshawar’s history stretches back more than two millennia. The city was an important center of the ancient Gandhara civilization and flourished under Buddhist rulers. It later became part of the Kushan Empire, where it served as one of the region’s most important cities.
Throughout history, Peshawar was ruled by Persians, Greeks, Kushans, Mughals, Sikhs and the British. Its strategic location near the Khyber Pass made it a crucial stop on trade routes connecting Central Asia with the Indian Subcontinent.
The city’s historic buildings, bazaars and archaeological treasures reflect its diverse and fascinating past.
Top Attractions
Qissa Khwani Bazaar
The famous “Bazaar of Storytellers” was once a gathering place for merchants and travelers who shared tales from distant lands. Today it remains one of the most historic markets in Pakistan.
Bala Hisar Fort
Overlooking the city, Bala Hisar Fort has guarded Peshawar for centuries and remains one of its most recognizable landmarks.
Peshawar Museum
The museum houses one of the world’s finest collections of Gandharan Buddhist art, sculptures and archaeological artifacts.
Mahabat Khan Mosque
Built during the Mughal era in the 17th century, this elegant mosque is renowned for its beautiful architecture and intricate decorations.
Sethi Houses
These beautifully restored merchant mansions showcase the architectural heritage of old Peshawar.
Gor Khatri
An important archaeological site reflecting multiple layers of the city’s history, including Mughal and British periods.
Sights to See Around Peshawar
- Khyber Pass
- Jamrud Fort
- Takht-i-Bahi Buddhist Monastery
- Charsadda
- Mardan
- Warsak Dam
- Shahi Bagh
Things to Do
- Explore Qissa Khwani Bazaar
- Visit Peshawar Museum
- Tour Bala Hisar Fort (subject to access regulations)
- Photograph Mahabat Khan Mosque
- Taste Traditional Peshawari Cuisine
- Visit Historic Markets
- Enjoy Local Dry Fruit Markets
- Discover Gandharan Heritage
- Visit Khyber Pass
Food and Cuisine
Peshawar is famous throughout Pakistan for its rich and flavorful cuisine.
- Peshawari Karahi
- Chapli Kebab
- Lamb Tikka
- Kabuli Pulao
- Namkeen Gosht
- Fresh Naan Bread
- Green Tea (Qehwa)
- Dry Fruits and Nuts
How to Plan Your Tour from Islamabad
By Road
The M-1 Motorway connects Islamabad and Peshawar. The journey typically takes about two hours.
By Air
Regular domestic flights connect Peshawar with major cities across Pakistan.
Suggested 3-Day Tour
Day 1: Arrive in Peshawar and visit Qissa Khwani Bazaar and Mahabat Khan Mosque.
Day 2: Explore Peshawar Museum, Sethi Houses and Gor Khatri.
Day 3: Excursion to Khyber Pass and Jamrud Fort before departure.
Major Hotels in Peshawar
- Pearl-Continental Hotel Peshawar
- Shelton’s Rezidor Peshawar
- Fort Continental Hotel
- VIP House Hotels
- Various Business Hotels and Guest Houses
Nearby Attractions
Best Time to Visit
- October to April: Pleasant temperatures and ideal sightseeing conditions.
- May and June: Warm weather.
- July to September: Monsoon season with occasional rain.
Travel Tips
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
- Carry identification during travel.
- Try traditional Peshawari cuisine.
- Hire a local guide for historical sites.
- Respect local customs and traditions.
- Visit bazaars during daylight hours.
- Allow time to explore the old city.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Peshawar famous?
Peshawar is famous for its ancient history, Qissa Khwani Bazaar, Gandharan heritage, traditional cuisine and strategic location near the Khyber Pass.
How old is Peshawar?
Peshawar is more than 2,000 years old and is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in South Asia.
What is the most famous market in Peshawar?
Qissa Khwani Bazaar is the city’s most famous historic market.
What food should I try in Peshawar?
Visitors should try Chapli Kebab, Peshawari Karahi, Kabuli Pulao and traditional Qehwa tea.
How far is Peshawar from Islamabad?
Peshawar is approximately 180 kilometres from Islamabad via the M-1 Motorway.
When is the best time to visit?
The best time to visit is from October to April.