Multan – The City of Saints
Multan is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and one of Pakistan’s most fascinating cultural destinations. Located in southern Punjab on the banks of the Chenab River, Multan has been an important center of trade, religion and civilization for more than 2,500 years.
Known as the City of Saints, Multan is famous for its magnificent Sufi shrines, ancient fort, colorful bazaars, blue pottery, camel skin handicrafts and delicious mangoes. The city has welcomed traders, pilgrims, scholars and travelers from Central Asia, Persia, Arabia and the Indian subcontinent for centuries.
Today, visitors come to Multan to experience its spiritual atmosphere, impressive Islamic architecture, vibrant markets and rich cultural heritage.
Quick Facts
| Province | Punjab |
| Population | Over 2 million |
| Elevation | 122 metres (400 ft) |
| Distance from Islamabad | Approximately 540 km |
| Nearest Airport | Multan International Airport |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March |
| Famous For | Sufi Shrines, Multan Fort, Blue Pottery, Mangoes, Handicrafts |
History of Multan
Multan’s history stretches back thousands of years. It was an important city during the Indus Valley Civilization and later became a center of Hindu worship, famous for its ancient Sun Temple.
The city was conquered by Alexander the Great in 326 BC after fierce resistance. During the early Islamic period, Multan became an important trading center linking Central Asia, Persia and the Indian subcontinent.
From the 12th century onward, the arrival of renowned Sufi saints transformed Multan into one of the most important spiritual centers of South Asia. During the Mughal period, the city flourished as a center of commerce, art and architecture.
Top Attractions
Shrine of Shah Rukn-e-Alam
The magnificent tomb of the famous Sufi saint Shah Rukn-e-Alam is one of Pakistan’s finest examples of early Islamic architecture. Its massive dome and glazed blue tiles dominate the Multan skyline.
Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya
Built in the 13th century, this shrine honors one of the most influential Sufi saints of the Suhrawardi Order.
Multan Fort
Although much of the original fort has disappeared, its historic walls, gates and elevated position still provide panoramic views over the city.
Clock Tower (Ghanta Ghar)
The colonial-era Clock Tower stands at the heart of Multan’s bustling commercial district.
Hussain Agahi Bazaar
This traditional market is famous for handicrafts, embroidered fabrics, pottery, spices and local sweets.
Multan Museum
The museum houses collections of Gandhara sculptures, Islamic manuscripts, coins, textiles and archaeological artifacts.
Shrine of Shah Shams Sabzwari
Another important Sufi shrine attracting pilgrims from across Pakistan.
Things to See
- Shah Rukn-e-Alam Tomb
- Bahauddin Zakariya Shrine
- Multan Fort
- Qasim Bagh
- Ghanta Ghar
- Multan Museum
- Old City Gates
- Historic Bazaars
Things to Do
- Visit Sufi Shrines
- Explore Historic Bazaars
- Buy Blue Pottery
- Shop for Camel Skin Lamps
- Taste Famous Multani Mangoes (summer)
- Visit Museums
- Enjoy Traditional Punjabi Cuisine
- Photography
How to Plan Your Tour from Islamabad
By Air
Daily flights connect Islamabad with Multan in approximately one hour.
By Road
The journey via the M-4 and national highways takes around seven to eight hours.
Suggested 3-Day Tour
Day 1: Shah Rukn-e-Alam, Bahauddin Zakariya Shrine and Multan Fort.
Day 2: Multan Museum, Ghanta Ghar and Hussain Agahi Bazaar.
Day 3: Shrine of Shah Shams, shopping for handicrafts and departure.
Major Hotels in Multan
- Ramada by Wyndham Multan
- Avari Xpress Multan
- Hotel One Multan
- The Grand Hotel
- Numerous Boutique Hotels and Guest Houses
Local Specialties
- Multani Mangoes
- Blue Pottery
- Camel Skin Lamps
- Multani Halwa
- Sohan Halwa
- Traditional Embroidery
- Ajrak and Handwoven Textiles
Best Time to Visit
- October-March: Pleasant weather for sightseeing.
- April-May: Warm temperatures.
- June-August: Mango season but extremely hot.
- September: Warm with fewer tourists.
Travel Tips
- Wear light clothing during warmer months.
- Respect local customs when visiting shrines.
- Remove shoes before entering shrine complexes.
- Carry drinking water.
- Visit bazaars in the evening during summer.
- Buy handicrafts directly from local artisans where possible.
Nearby Destinations
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Multan called the City of Saints?
Multan earned this title because it is home to numerous famous Sufi saints whose shrines have attracted pilgrims for centuries.
What is Multan famous for?
Multan is famous for its Sufi shrines, blue pottery, camel skin handicrafts, mangoes and rich history.
When is the best time to visit Multan?
The ideal season is from October to March when temperatures are comfortable.
How many days should I spend in Multan?
Two to three days are sufficient to visit the city’s major historical and religious attractions.
What should I buy in Multan?
Popular souvenirs include blue pottery, camel skin lamps, embroidered textiles, Multani halwa and locally produced handicrafts.
Is Multan suitable for international tourists?
Yes. Multan is one of Pakistan’s most rewarding cultural destinations, especially for travelers interested in Islamic architecture and Sufism.